Male infertility treatment · Thanjavur

Semen analysis

The basic test of male fertility: a semen sample is examined for sperm count, movement and shape, to guide what happens next for the couple.

Call +91 73589 75682 Book a consultation

Open: Mon – Sat: 8:30 am – 5:00 pmSunday: by prior appointment only
Find us: Dean Complex, Maris Corner, Thanjavur

Dr. Sangeetha BalamuruganFertility Specialist & Reproductive Medicine Specialist

A laboratory microscope with a sample slide in place

About semen analysis

A semen analysis evaluates a semen sample in the laboratory. It measures the volume of semen, the number of sperm (count and concentration), how well they move (motility) and their shape (morphology), along with other features of the sample.

Because male factors can contribute to difficulty conceiving, a semen analysis is usually recommended early in the evaluation of a couple. At Skanda Fertility & Women's Health Centre, Thanjavur, the result is interpreted alongside the female partner's evaluation.

What a semen analysis measures

The report usually includes:

Semen volume
Sperm concentration and total count
Sperm motility (movement)
Sperm morphology (shape)
Vitality, when motility is low
pH, liquefaction and appearance
White blood cells, which may suggest infection

Results are compared with reference values published by the World Health Organization (WHO).

Preparing for the test

To give a reliable result:

Abstain from ejaculation for 2 to 5 days before the test
Collect the sample by masturbation into the sterile container provided
Avoid lubricants, saliva and condoms, which can affect sperm
Make sure the sample reaches the laboratory within about an hour
Tell the team about any recent fever or illness
A repeat test may be advised, as results can vary

The team will give you the exact instructions when you book.

Care team and mothers gathered with newborns

After the result

A semen analysis is often the first step rather than the last. Depending on the result, the next step may be a repeat test, a sperm DNA fragmentation test, hormone tests, or a discussion of treatment options such as IUI, IVF or ICSI.

Book a consultation

Questions

Questions about semen analysis

Mon – Sat: 8:30 am – 5:00 pm · Sunday: by prior appointment only · Please contact us in advance to schedule your appointment.

Call +91 73589 75682

Why might I need to repeat the test?

Semen quality can vary from one sample to another, and a recent fever or illness can affect results for a few months. If the first result is abnormal, a repeat test is usually advised before drawing conclusions.

What does a low sperm count mean?

A low sperm count can make conception take longer, but it does not necessarily mean pregnancy is not possible. Treatment options depend on the cause and on the couple's overall evaluation.

What if no sperm are found?

This is called azoospermia. Further tests are needed to find the cause, and in some men sperm can be retrieved surgically for use in ICSI.

Can lifestyle affect semen quality?

Smoking, alcohol, excess weight, heat exposure and some medicines can affect sperm. Your specialist can advise on changes that may help.