Female fertility treatment · Thanjavur
Laparoscopy
Keyhole surgery to examine the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries through small cuts, and to treat conditions such as endometriosis, cysts or adhesions when appropriate.
Dr. Sangeetha BalamuruganFertility Specialist & Reproductive Medicine Specialist
About laparoscopy
Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive (keyhole) procedure in which a thin telescope with a camera (a laparoscope) is passed through a small cut near the navel to view the pelvic and abdominal organs. Fine instruments can be passed through one or two more small cuts to treat certain conditions.
In fertility care, laparoscopy may be used to check the fallopian tubes and to diagnose or treat conditions affecting the uterus, tubes and ovaries. At Skanda Fertility & Women's Health Centre, Thanjavur, laparoscopy is considered based on your symptoms, scan findings and fertility history.
What laparoscopy may evaluate or treat
Laparoscopy may be considered for selected conditions such as:
- Endometriosis
- Ovarian cysts, including endometriomas
- Pelvic adhesions
- Blocked or swollen fallopian tubes
- Fibroids, in selected cases
- Ectopic pregnancy
- Long-standing pelvic pain
- Checking whether the tubes are open with a dye test
The most appropriate procedure depends on your symptoms, diagnosis and plans for pregnancy.
What to expect
A laparoscopy generally involves:
Consultation, scans and tests before surgery
General anaesthesia
Small cuts, usually one near the navel and one or two lower down
Gently filling the abdomen with gas for a clear view
Examination and treatment of findings as planned
A dye test of the fallopian tubes where needed
Recovery and discharge, often the same or the next day
Follow-up to discuss the findings and next steps
Recovery time depends on what was done during the procedure.

Laparoscopy and fertility
Conditions such as endometriosis, adhesions or tubal disease can affect fertility. Laparoscopy can help confirm the cause and, in some cases, treat it in the same procedure.
The decision to operate depends on your age, symptoms, findings and future pregnancy plans. Surgery may not be necessary in every situation.
Questions
Questions about laparoscopy
Mon – Sat: 8:30 am – 5:00 pm · Sunday: by prior appointment only · Please contact us in advance to schedule your appointment.
Call +91 73589 75682How is laparoscopy different from open surgery?
Laparoscopy uses a few small cuts instead of one large one, which usually means less pain, smaller scars and a quicker recovery than open surgery.
Will I need to stay in hospital?
Many women go home the same day or the next day, depending on the procedure. You will be told what to expect for your operation.
Why do some people get shoulder pain afterwards?
The gas used during surgery can irritate nerves and cause shoulder-tip pain for a day or two. This is common and usually settles on its own.
When can I try to conceive after laparoscopy?
This depends on what was done during the procedure. Your specialist will advise you when it is appropriate to try, or when to begin further treatment.
Mon – Sat: 8:30 am – 5:00 pm · Sunday: by prior appointment only · Please contact us in advance to schedule your appointment.
Call +91 73589 75682Book a consultation
Ready to start your journey?
Call us to book a consultation with Dr. Sangeetha Balamurugan. Phone, address and opening hours are below.
Call to book
+91 73589 75682- Hours
- Mon – Sat: 8:30 am – 5:00 pmSunday: by prior appointment onlyPlease contact us in advance to schedule your appointment.
- Visit
- 2nd Floor, Dean Complex, Maris Corner, Thanjavur – 613001, Tamil NaduGet directions










